Back to blog

April 2, 2026

How to read your lens prescription

What do the numbers mean?

When you visit the eye doctor, you receive a prescription with values that can seem confusing. Here we explain each one:

SPH (Sphere)

Indicates the lens power. A negative number means nearsightedness, positive means farsightedness.

CYL (Cylinder)

Corrects astigmatism. Not everyone has this value.

AXIS

Indicates the orientation of astigmatism, in degrees from 1 to 180.

ADD (Addition)

Used in progressive or bifocal lenses for near vision.

PD (Pupillary Distance)

The distance between your pupils in millimeters. Essential for correctly centering the lenses.